How to Create a Useful Planogram of Your Shop
I've seen how helpful a good planogram can be for SMB stores. Since I've gotten questions about them, I want to share some practical tips on making a planogram.
This can:
- Optimise your shop layout.
- Boost sales.
A planogram shows:
- What products go on the shelves.
- How to arrange your products on shelves.
It makes shopping easier and, hopefully, drives more sales.
Why Planograms Matter for Retail Shops
Planograms are visual representations of your shop's layout, showing where products are placed and how they are arranged. For most of us in retail, nothing beats a planogram for visually showing what's happening in the shop.
A Cautionary Tale
Let me share a quick story. A client of mine wanted a shop fit-out. She told me that as her partner was a carpenter, he made what she wanted. He built it all right. Then she looked at the finished fit-out and said, “This is what I asked for, but not what I wanted.” A planogram could have saved her a lot of disappointment.
Uses of Planograms
- Maximising sales by product placement.
- Improving customer flow.
- Optimising shelf space.
- Enhancing visual merchandising.
- Tracking profit.
- Identifying shoplifting hotspots.
- Analysing the number of sales per area.
I've had clients whose sales have jumped by tweaking their store layout based on a well-crafted planogram.
The Great Debate on Professional Planogram Software
When I started discussing planograms, our competitors all suggested that people use professional packages. Now you can use professional software, and it's pretty reasonable. However, they did not notice that these planograms look nice and are not straightforward to make or use.
Pros and Cons of Professional Software

Professional planograms: you need to learn a lot before using them effectively. In my experience, if you're considering purchasing professional planogram software, I suggest opting for a monthly subscription. These costs are relatively reasonable; you have lost little if the package fails. Here is a decent discussion on this.
Most of us would be better off hiring someone who knows what they are doing rather than buying or renting such software.
Here would be a typical result from a professional planogram.

Here is a manual one.

A diagram of your shop with your best sellers listed as:
- Blue = Good
- Yellow = Moderate to bad
- Red = Very bad
- Blank = Zero
It visually shows the shop's sales, but there is no denying that the professional one looks better. However, I think the manual one is clearer and more useful to most SMB retailers.
Step-by-Step Guide to Making a Planogram
When making a planogram, keep it practical. You do not need to show every minor detail in the shop. What matters is including the information that helps you make decisions. A good question to ask yourself before adding any details is whether this extra information is important to you.
Step 1: Gather Your Tools
You'll need:
- A couple of large sheets of paper.
- Some grid paper.
- Pencil and eraser. A pencil's big advantage is that, unlike a pen, it's easy to rub out mistakes.
- Ruler.
- Triangle right-angle ruler.
- Ruler with shapes (circles, triangles, squares), if possible.
- Tape measure or laser distance meter, or just pace it out.
Pro tip: I prefer a laser distance meter. They're relatively cheap now, and one person can do all the measurements quickly.
Step 2: Measure Your Shop
At a minimum, your planogram should show:
- The front door and counter.
- All walls.
- All fixtures and shelves.
- Aisles and open walkways.
- Power points, pillars, or anything fixed that affects the layout.
- The main product areas or departments.
Now:
- On grid paper, draw a rough outline of your shop.
- Measure the largest dimension of your shop.
- Write down this measurement on the grid paper.
- Start at the rear of the shop and go around, measuring the outer parts. Write down every measurement.
- Start at the rear left of the shop and measure key details from left to right.
- Work your way to the front.
- Double-check by measuring from front to back.
Step 3: Draw Your Layout
Start with the rough sketch to get a grip on the situation. I find it useful to draft the initial version on scrap paper, work out many of the kinks, and only then start on my actual planogram.
- Check that the measurements make sense.
- Do not kid yourself that it's all correct; assume there is something you have done wrong.
Step 4: Draw Your Final Draft
- Grab the larger paper to draw your shop layout.
- Get the larger measurement, generally the shop length first.
- Use this measurement to make a scale on your paper. Use a decent scale, for example, 1 cm = 1 metre or 2 cm = 1 metre. If you use something like 1.7 cm per metre, you are just asking for a calculation headache; use 2 cm.
- Draw the other measurements.
Pro tip: In my experience, even experts take a few attempts. If you're not doing it a lot, you may need more, and that's perfectly normal.
Step 5: Copy Your Planogram
You now have a floor plan; make many copies. Later, you'll use these for different objectives, and it will save time because all you will need to do next quarter is use this floor plan.
Step 6: Use Your Planogram
Mark on your planogram what you want to measure: dollar sales, unit sales, profit, shoplifting rates, and so on.
Select the appropriate report from your POS software, and divide the products into four groups:
- Blue = Good
- Yellow = Moderate to bad
- Red = Very bad
- Blank = Zero
Then mark the items on the planogram.
Step 7: Review and Refresh Your Planogram
A planogram is not a set-and-forget document. Once it is in use, review it. I know retailers who review it weekly, but I would suggest reviewing it quarterly. This keeps your shelf layout reflecting what customers are buying and how your range is changing.
A practical method is to review it at the start of each quarter: look at the quarter just finished, then look at the coming quarter from last year. This gives you a balanced view of recent and expected performance.
For example, at the start of Q2, run a Q1 report and compare it with last year's Q2. You may need to adjust for your future plans. That makes it easier to see which products need more or less space, and whether your current layout aligns with how customers shop.
What you will find is that you will catch issues that are easy to miss in day-to-day trading, such as slow sellers taking up too much room, fast sellers being underspaced, or seasonal lines staying on display longer than they should. A useful planogram helps you evolve as your shop does.
Conclusion
Your planogram does not have to be perfect. It does not even have to look professional. It simply has to help you see the shop more clearly and make better layout decisions. The worst hand-drawn planogram that you use is better than a polished one that sits ignored.
By taking the time to create a planogram, you're investing in your shop's future.
Happy planogramming!
FAQ
Q: What is the difference between a floor plan and a planogram?
A: A floor plan shows the physical shape of the shop, while a planogram shows how products or categories are arranged in that floor plan.
Q: What is a planogram?
A: A planogram visually represents some of your shop's features.
Q: Why do planograms matter for retail shops?
A: Planograms help people visualise what is happening in the shop. They assist in optimising space, improving customer flow, and maximising sales.
Q: Do I need professional planogram software?
A: Not necessarily.
Q: How do I start creating a planogram?
A: Start with the most significant dimension, usually the shop's length.
Q: What's the best way to measure my shop?
A: A laser distance meter is recommended because it's quick, accurate, and can be operated by one person.
Q: What should I include in the floor plan?
A: The entrance, the counters, walls, fixtures, shelves, aisles, and any fixed features that affect how the space works. I suggest adding the power points too.
Q: Where should best sellers go?
A: It depends. What is very important is that the customer notices them.
Q: How do I tell which parts of the shop are performing well?
A: A simple way is to mark areas by performance, for example, using colours to show strong, average, and weak parts of the shop.
Q: How often should I review my planograms?
A: I find in practice that for most shops, a quarterly review is a practical rhythm because it is frequent enough to catch problems without becoming a burden. In practice, what you find is that your customers do not want frequent changes.
Q: How do I know if the change was good?
A: Use your POS reports.
Q: How many attempts does it usually take to create one?
A: Even experts typically need three attempts: a rough sketch, a detailed version, and a final draft.
Q: What scale should I use when drawing one?
A: Use something that is easy to calculate.
Q: Why should I make many copies?
A: Multiple copies allow you to use the planogram for different objectives and planning purposes.
Q: Can a planogram help prevent layout mistakes?
A: A planogram can help visualise the layout before implementation, potentially avoiding costly mistakes in shop fit-outs.
Written by:

Bernard Zimmermann is the founding director of POS Solutions, a leading point-of-sale system company with 45 years of industry experience, now retired and seeking new opportunities. He consults with various organisations, from small businesses to large retailers and government institutions. Bernard is passionate about helping companies optimise their operations through innovative POS technology and enabling seamless customer experiences through effective software solutions.










